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By Serena Zhang | 02 July 2024 | 0 Comments

Can a CNC Router Cut Aluminum ?

Can a CNC Router Cut Aluminum ?
Many people may ask the cnc router machines can cut aluminum plates or not? The answer is affirmative. CNC Router machines not only can cut and carve soft materials such as wood, plastic, acrylic, leather, as well as can cut hard materials such as wood, plastic, acrylic, leather, as well as hard materials such as aluminum, copper, and stainless steel etc.
aluminum cutting sample by cnc router

1.  The basic principles of CNC Router ?
CNC Router machine is a CNC machine tool commonly used for cutting, engraving, punching and other processing, which can perform fine machining on various materials. The basic principle is to achieve machining of the workpiece by controlling the motion trajectory of the tool on the surface of the workpiece. The main tools used in cutting usage include single edge milling cutters, double edge milling cutters, ball end cutters, etc.
When cutting aluminum plates, it is necessary to choose the appropriate tool type and speed to ensure cutting quality and efficiency.

Our common aluminum products are aluminum kitchenware. Aluminum kitchenware seems to be a very soft material in metals, prone to deformation and often uneven. Usually aluminum cutting thickness 1mm to 20mm no problem by cnc router that depond on cutting tools and speed. 
Experienced technicians can judge whether accelerate or decelerate by listening to the working sound, and chip removal is also an important issue in the application of aluminum processing.



2. The method of cutting aluminum plates with a cnc router machine

1). Choose the appropriate tool
Tungsten steel cutting tool is a good choice for cutting aluminum plates. It can withstand high loads, has a large cutting area, and high cutting efficiency.

2). Set appropriate parameters
Before cutting aluminum plates, it is necessary to set appropriate numerical parameters to ensure that the parameters such as tool, speed, and depth are set correctly. Generally speaking, the cutting speed of milling aluminum plates should be slower and the cutting depth should be shallower to ensure that excessive heat is not generated during the machining process, resulting in aluminum plate burning and deformation.

3). Set well the depth of cutting tools
When cut aluminum plates, it is necessary to adjust the depth of the carving machine's cutting tools to ensure that the cutting is neither deep nor shallow, and to meet the design requirements. If the font or pattern engraved is too deep or not deep enough, it will affect the final effect.

4). Design and layout according to customer requirements, correctly calculate paths, and save files.

5). Copy the file to the DSP handle. If using a control card machine, please open the control card software, read the layout, and save the file.

6. Fix the material, define the origin, start the spindle, and adjust the spindle speed.

7). Turn on the power, reset the self-test machine, reset the X, Y, and Z axes to zero, and then run to the initial position.

8). Adjust the X, Y, and Z axes separately, and adjust the spindle speed, feed rate, and Z-axis height appropriately for the carving work origin, so that the carving machine enters the working waiting state.

9). Open the carving file and transfer it to the carving machine, so that the carving of the file can be automatically completed.

10). After the carving file is completed, the cnc router machine automatically lifts the tool and runs above the starting point of the work.

11). Pay attention to aluminum shavings and oil stains
When carving aluminum plates, a large amount of aluminum shavings and oil stains will be generated, which will affect the carving effect and maintenance of the carving machine. It is necessary to handle and clean it in a timely manner.

aluminum scrap dust collector

3. Notes in Aluminum cutting works

Cutting aluminum plates requires attention to the following aspects:
1). Choose the appropriate tool and tool speed. Aluminum plates are relatively soft, so it is necessary to choose tools with higher hardness and adjust the tool speed appropriately to ensure cutting effect and tool life

2). Control the cutting depth and speed well. When cutting, be careful not to go too deep or too fast at once, gradually deepen and accelerate, control the cutting depth and speed, and avoid tool jamming or deviation.

3.)The thickness and hardness of the aluminum plate also need to be considered. The thicker the aluminum plate, the more difficult it is to cut, so it is necessary to choose the appropriate tool and tool speed to avoid excessive wear and tool breakage. At the same time, aluminum plates with high hardness also need to choose cutting tools with high hardness.

4). Safety protection
When carving aluminum plates, it is necessary to wear safety protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, etc. to prevent injury.

5). Timely ventilation
The operation of motors, metal cutting, and processing processes can generate a large amount of exhaust gas and wastewater, which need to be ventilated and treated in a timely manner to avoid endangering health.

6). When using a CNC engraving machine to cut aluminum, it is recommended to choose a dedicated single blade aluminum milling cutter that does not stick to the cutter during the processing, has fast speed, and high efficiency.

7). What is used to fix the CNC engraving machine when cutting aluminum plates?
Vacuum adsorption can be fixed, but the power needs to be increased. It can also be clamped and fixed.


4. Application and limitations of CNC Router machines in aluminum plate cutting
Due to its high precision and efficiency, engraving machines are widely used in the cutting and engraving of various metal materials. It can be used to cut various materials such as aluminum plates, copper plates, steel plates, etc.
However, when cutting aluminum plates, it is necessary to consider the hardness of the material, as well as the depth and speed of cutting, to avoid tool jamming and offset.


5. Summary
This article introduces the answer about whether a cnc router machine can cut aluminum plates or not, as well as the methods and precautions for cutting aluminum plates. For friends who want to cut aluminum plates, this article provides practical tips and assistance. At the same time, safety precautions to be taken during the process of cutting aluminum plates also need to be taken into consideration.


6. Which is better, laser cutting machine or CNC Router machine to cut aluminum plates?

One is to use laser, and the other is to use cutting tools for cutting, each with its own advantages. Laser cutting machines have fast cutting speed and high efficiency, but they are expensive. The price of CNC engraving machines is relatively low. Mainly based on one's own needs.

It is feasible to use a CNC engraving machine to cut aluminum. CNC engraving machines can not only cut aluminum, but also copper, acrylic boards, wooden boards and other materials.




Aluminum CNC Router recommended :
Economic Aluminum Wood CNC Machine with Ncstudio System R-2030 
Economic Aluminum Wood CNC Machine with Ncstudio System R-2030 
2000mmx3000mm Large working table size 
Ncstudio computer control system
4.5kw air cooling spindle motor 
Delta servo motor drivers
T-SLOT working table suitable for aluminum cutting 

Vacuum Table Wood Aluminum CNC Mill Machine R-1325B for Sale
Vacuum Table Wood Aluminum CNC Mill Machine R-1325B for Sale
Vacuum table with t-lsot combination 
1300mmx2500mm table size and any size can be customized also
7.5kw air cooling vacuum pump with noise reducer 
DSP A11 control system with 12m cable 
Stepper motor and drivers 86 series leadshine 
Artcam software
Dust collector

Cheap Aluminum/Wood CNC Router 1325 New Structure for Furnitures Doors Cabinets 
Cheap Aluminum/Wood CNC Router 1325 New Structure for Furnitures Doors Cabinets
This is the standard 4x8ft cnc router with air cooling spindle 3.5kw/4.5kw that suitable for aluminum low speed cutting
HIWIN20 square rail 
Aluminum T-SLOT working table 
Stepper motor drivers
DSP A11 controller 
Dust collector 
Artcam software 





 

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